Merge 2580700ff9 into d007600e30

Implement df command and statfs support

README.md

@@ -56,6 +56,77 @@
 
 
 
+## 📚 Documentation
+
+| Guide | Description |
+|-------|-------------|
+| [Documentation Index](docs/README.md) | Start here! |
+| [Architecture Overview](docs/architecture/README.md) | Deep dive into the kernel |
+| [Building and Running](docs/build/usage.md) | Set up your build environment |
+| [AppDev SDK](docs/appdev/custom_apps.md) | Build your own apps for BoredOS |
+
+---
+
+## Contributors
+
+<div align="center">
+  <img src="branding/bOS_full_gradient_cropped.png" alt="BoredOS Logo" width="450" />
+
+  <h3>A modern x86_64 hobbyist operating system built from the ground up.</h3>
+
+  [![License: GPL v3](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-GPLv3-blue.svg)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0)
+  ![Platform: x86_64](https://img.shields.io/badge/Platform-x86_64-lightgrey)
+  ![Status: Active](https://img.shields.io/badge/Status-Active-brightgreen)
+  ![GitHub all releases](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/boreddevnl/BoredOS/total?color=brightgreen)
+
+  <br />
+
+  [Docs](docs/README.md) · [Build & Run](docs/build/usage.md) · [AppDev SDK](docs/appdev/sdk_reference.md) · [Discord](https://discord.gg/J2BxWaFAgY) · [Support](https://buymeacoffee.com/boreddevhq)
+
+</div>
+
+---
+
+![Screenshot](branding/screenshot.jpg)
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> The screenshot above may represent a previous build and is subject to change as the UI evolves.
+
+---
+
+## Features
+
+### Kernel and Architecture
+- **Long Mode Architecture** — Native x86_64 implementation utilizing 64-bit address space and registers
+- **Symmetric Multi-Processing** — Scalable multi-core support with IPI-based scheduling and synchronization
+- **Advanced Memory Management** — Custom slab allocator with object pooling and efficient physical/virtual page mapping
+- **Hybrid VFS Layer** — Unified filesystem interface supporting FAT32, TAR, ProcFS, and SysFS
+- **Preemptive Multitasking** — Prioritized process scheduling with full context isolation
+- **Hardware Abstraction** — Comprehensive driver support for PCI, AHCI, PS/2, and ACPI
+
+### Graphical Desktop Environment
+- **BoredWM** — High-performance window manager featuring window stacking, focus management, and drag-and-drop interactions
+- **Typography Engine** — Integrated font manager with TrueType (TTF) support and efficient glyph caching
+- **Rich Media Subsystem** — Native hardware-independent decoding for PNG, JPEG, GIF, BMP, and TGA formats
+- **LibWidget Toolkit** — Native UI component library for rapid application development
+
+### Networking Stack
+- **TCP/IP Integration** — Full lwIP-based network stack featuring DHCP, DNS, and Berkeley-style sockets
+- **Network Services** — Integrated support for basic web browsing and real-time network telemetry
+
+### Application Ecosystem
+| Category | Applications |
+|----------|--------------|
+| Productivity | Text Editor, Markdown Viewer, BoredWord Processor, Web Browser, Calculator |
+| Development | TCC (Tiny C Compiler), Lua|
+| System | Explorer (File Manager), Task Manager, System Monitor, Graphing Utility |
+| Games | doomgeneric, Minesweeper, 2048, Snake |
+
+
+---
+
+
+
 ## 📚 Documentation
 
 | Guide | Description |
@@ -99,6 +170,8 @@
     </a><br />
     Artwork
   </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
   <td align="center">
     <a href="https://github.com/zeyadhost">
       <img src="https://github.com/zeyadhost.png?size=80" width="60" /><br />
@@ -109,10 +182,24 @@
   <td align="center">
     <a href="https://github.com/naplon74">
       <img src="https://github.com/naplon74.png?size=80" width="60" /><br />
-      <sub><b>Artwork</b></sub>
+      <sub><b>Naplon74</b></sub>
     </a><br />
-    Contributor
+    Artwork
   </td>
+  <td align="center">
+    <a href="https://github.com/pixelyblah">
+      <img src="https://github.com/pixelyblah.png?size=80" width="60" /><br />
+      <sub><b>pixelyblah</b></sub>
+    </a><br />
+    Artwork
+  </td>
+  <td align="center">
+    <a href="https://github.com/qwroffc">
+      <img src="https://github.com/qwroffc.png?size=80" width="60" /><br />
+      <sub><b>qwroffc</b></sub>
+    </a><br />
+    Artwork
+  </td>  
 </tr>
 </table>
 
@@ -147,3 +234,35 @@ Distributed under the **GNU General Public License v3**. See [`LICENSE`](LICENSE
 
 > [!IMPORTANT]
 > You must retain all copyright headers and include the original attribution in any redistributions or derivative works. See the [`NOTICE`](NOTICE) file for more details.
+
+---
+
+## ☕ Support the Journey
+
+If you find BoredOS interesting or useful, consider fueling development with a coffee!
+
+<a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/boreddevhq" target="_blank">
+  <img src="https://cdn.buymeacoffee.com/buttons/v2/default-yellow.png" alt="Buy Me A Coffee" height="50" style="border-radius: 8px;" />
+</a>
+
+---
+
+## History
+
+**BoredOS** is the successor to **[BrewKernel](https://github.com/boreddevnl/brewkernel)**, a project started in 2023. BrewKernel served as the foundational learning ground but has since been officially deprecated and archived — it no longer receives updates, bug fixes, or pull request reviews.
+
+BoredOS is a complete architectural reboot, applying years of lessons learned to build a cleaner, more modular, and more capable system.
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> Please direct all issues, discussions, and contributions to this repository. Legacy BrewKernel code is preserved for historical purposes only and is not compatible with BoredOS.
+
+---
+
+## License
+
+**Copyright (C) 2023–2026 boreddevnl**
+
+Distributed under the **GNU General Public License v3**. See [`LICENSE`](LICENSE) for details.
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> You must retain all copyright headers and include the original attribution in any redistributions or derivative works. See the [`NOTICE`](NOTICE) file for more details.

docs/build/toolchain.md

@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 
 BoredOS is built cross-compiled from a host system (such as macOS or Linux) to target the generic `x86_64-elf` platform.
 
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
+- [Building the Cross-Compiler on Linux](#building-the-cross-compiler-on-linux)
+- [Installing the Toolchain on Windows](#installing-the-toolchain-on-windows)
+
 ## Prerequisites
 
 To build BoredOS, you need the following tools:
@@ -65,3 +72,76 @@ x86_64-elf-gcc --version
 ```
 
 > **Note**: Building the cross-compiler can take 20-30 minutes depending on system performance. This is a one-time setup cost.
+
+## Installing the Toolchain on Windows
+
+### Recommended Environment: MSYS2
+
+On Windows, the recommended way to build BoredOS is using **MSYS2**.  
+MSYS2 provides a Unix-like environment with the `pacman` package manager, making it easy to install the required development tools and the `x86_64-elf` cross-toolchain directly from the repositories.
+
+### 1. Install MSYS2
+
+Download and install MSYS2 from the official website:
+
+- https://www.msys2.org/
+
+After installation, launch the **MSYS2 UCRT64** terminal.
+
+---
+
+### 2. Update MSYS2
+
+Before installing packages, fully update the environment:
+
+```bash
+pacman -Syu
+```
+
+You may be asked to close the terminal after the first update.  
+If so:
+
+1. Close the MSYS2 window
+2. Reopen **MSYS2 UCRT64**
+3. Run the update command again:
+
+```bash
+pacman -Syu
+```
+
+Repeat until no further updates are available.
+
+---
+
+### 3. Install Required Packages
+
+Install the required development tools:
+
+```bash
+pacman -S \
+    make \
+    git \
+    nasm \
+    xorriso \
+    qemu-system-x86_64
+```
+
+---
+
+### 4. Install the x86_64 ELF Toolchain
+
+MSYS2 provides the full `x86_64-elf` cross-compilation toolchain directly through `pacman`.
+
+Install it with:
+
+```bash
+pacman -S \
+    mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-x86_64-elf-gcc \
+    mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-x86_64-elf-binutils
+```
+
+This installs:
+
+- `x86_64-elf-gcc`
+- `x86_64-elf-ld`
+- other required ELF binutils

src/fs/fat32.c

@@ -1661,6 +1661,22 @@ static uint32_t vfs_fat_get_size(void *file_handle) {
     return ((FAT32_FileHandle*)file_handle)->size;
 }
 
+static int vfs_ramfs_statfs(void *fs_private, vfs_statfs_t *stat) {
+    (void)fs_private;
+    uint64_t rflags = spinlock_acquire_irqsave(&ramfs_lock);
+    
+    stat->total_blocks = MAX_CLUSTERS;
+    uint64_t free_count = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CLUSTERS; i++) {
+        if (fat_table[i] == 0) free_count++;
+    }
+    stat->free_blocks = free_count;
+    stat->block_size = FAT32_CLUSTER_SIZE;
+    
+    spinlock_release_irqrestore(&ramfs_lock, rflags);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static struct vfs_fs_ops ramfs_ops = {
     .open = vfs_ramfs_open,
     .close = vfs_ramfs_close,
@@ -1676,7 +1692,8 @@ static struct vfs_fs_ops ramfs_ops = {
     .is_dir = vfs_ramfs_is_dir,
     .get_info = vfs_ramfs_get_info,
     .get_position = vfs_fat_get_position,
-    .get_size = vfs_fat_get_size
+    .get_size = vfs_fat_get_size,
+    .statfs = vfs_ramfs_statfs
 };
 
 struct vfs_fs_ops* fat32_get_ramfs_ops(void) {
@@ -1858,6 +1875,45 @@ static int vfs_realfs_get_info(void *fs_private, const char *rel_path, vfs_diren
     return -1;
 }
 
+static int vfs_realfs_statfs(void *fs_private, vfs_statfs_t *stat) {
+    FAT32_Volume *vol = (FAT32_Volume*)fs_private;
+    uint64_t rflags = spinlock_acquire_irqsave(&vol->lock);
+    
+    stat->total_blocks = vol->total_sectors / vol->sectors_per_cluster;
+    stat->block_size = vol->sectors_per_cluster * 512;
+    
+    // Instead of scanning the entire FAT which can be slow, 
+    // we estimate or count a subset, but let's do a fast count.
+    uint64_t free_count = 0;
+    uint32_t fat_entries = (vol->fat_size * 512) / 4;
+    uint32_t current = 2;
+    
+    uint8_t *fat_buf = (uint8_t*)kmalloc(512);
+    if (fat_buf) {
+        uint32_t cached_sector = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+        while (current < fat_entries) {
+            uint32_t sector = vol->fat_begin_lba + (current * 4) / 512;
+            uint32_t offset = (current * 4) % 512;
+            
+            if (sector != cached_sector) {
+                if (vol->disk->read_sector(vol->disk, sector, fat_buf) != 0) break;
+                cached_sector = sector;
+            }
+            
+            uint32_t val = *(uint32_t*)&fat_buf[offset];
+            if ((val & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) free_count++;
+            
+            current++;
+        }
+        kfree(fat_buf);
+    }
+    
+    stat->free_blocks = free_count;
+    
+    spinlock_release_irqrestore(&vol->lock, rflags);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static struct vfs_fs_ops realfs_ops = {
     .open = vfs_realfs_open,
     .close = vfs_realfs_close,
@@ -1873,7 +1929,8 @@ static struct vfs_fs_ops realfs_ops = {
     .is_dir = vfs_realfs_is_dir,
     .get_info = vfs_realfs_get_info,
     .get_position = vfs_fat_get_position,
-    .get_size = vfs_fat_get_size
+    .get_size = vfs_fat_get_size,
+    .statfs = vfs_realfs_statfs
 };
 
 struct vfs_fs_ops* fat32_get_realfs_ops(void) {

src/fs/procfs.c

@@ -467,6 +467,14 @@ bool procfs_is_dir(void *fs_private, const char *path) {
     return false; 
 }
 
+static int procfs_statfs(void *fs_private, vfs_statfs_t *stat) {
+    (void)fs_private;
+    stat->total_blocks = 0;
+    stat->free_blocks = 0;
+    stat->block_size = 512;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 vfs_fs_ops_t procfs_ops = {
     .open = procfs_open,
     .close = procfs_close,
@@ -474,7 +482,8 @@ vfs_fs_ops_t procfs_ops = {
     .write = procfs_write,
     .readdir = procfs_readdir,
     .exists = procfs_exists,
-    .is_dir = procfs_is_dir 
+    .is_dir = procfs_is_dir,
+    .statfs = procfs_statfs
 };
 
 vfs_fs_ops_t* procfs_get_ops(void) {

src/fs/sysfs.c

@@ -166,6 +166,14 @@ static bool sysfs_is_dir(void *fs_private, const char *path) {
     return sysfs_exists(fs_private, path);
 }
 
+static int sysfs_statfs(void *fs_private, vfs_statfs_t *stat) {
+    (void)fs_private;
+    stat->total_blocks = 0;
+    stat->free_blocks = 0;
+    stat->block_size = 512;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 vfs_fs_ops_t sysfs_ops = {
     .open = sysfs_open,
     .close = sysfs_close,
@@ -173,7 +181,8 @@ vfs_fs_ops_t sysfs_ops = {
     .write = sysfs_write,
     .readdir = sysfs_readdir,
     .exists = sysfs_exists,
-    .is_dir = sysfs_is_dir
+    .is_dir = sysfs_is_dir,
+    .statfs = sysfs_statfs
 };
 
 vfs_fs_ops_t* sysfs_get_ops(void) {

src/fs/vfs.c

@@ -710,6 +710,26 @@ bool vfs_is_directory(const char *path) {
     return mount->ops->is_dir(mount->fs_private, rel_path);
 }
 
+int vfs_statfs(const char *path, vfs_statfs_t *stat) {
+    if (!path || !stat) return -1;
+    
+    char normalized[VFS_MAX_PATH];
+    vfs_normalize_path("/", path, normalized);
+    
+    const char *rel_path = NULL;
+    vfs_mount_t *mount = vfs_resolve_mount(normalized, &rel_path);
+    if (!mount) return -1;
+    
+    if (mount->ops->statfs) {
+        return mount->ops->statfs(mount->fs_private, stat);
+    }
+    
+    stat->total_blocks = 0;
+    stat->free_blocks = 0;
+    stat->block_size = 512;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int vfs_get_info(const char *path, vfs_dirent_t *info) {
     if (!path || !info) return -1;
 

src/fs/vfs.h

@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@
 #define VFS_MAX_MOUNTS 16
 #define VFS_MAX_OPEN_FILES 64
 
+// statfs structure
+typedef struct {
+    uint64_t total_blocks;
+    uint64_t free_blocks;
+    uint64_t block_size;
+} vfs_statfs_t;
+
 // Forward declarations
 typedef struct vfs_mount vfs_mount_t;
 typedef struct vfs_file vfs_file_t;
@@ -47,6 +54,7 @@ typedef struct vfs_fs_ops {
     bool  (*exists)(void *fs_private, const char *rel_path);
     bool  (*is_dir)(void *fs_private, const char *rel_path);
     int   (*get_info)(void *fs_private, const char *rel_path, vfs_dirent_t *info);
+    int   (*statfs)(void *fs_private, vfs_statfs_t *stat);
 
     // Handle info (for backward compat with syscall position/size queries)
     uint32_t (*get_position)(void *file_handle);
@@ -99,6 +107,7 @@ bool vfs_rename(const char *old_path, const char *new_path);
 bool vfs_exists(const char *path);
 bool vfs_is_directory(const char *path);
 int vfs_get_info(const char *path, vfs_dirent_t *info);
+int vfs_statfs(const char *path, vfs_statfs_t *stat);
 
 // Mount enumeration
 int vfs_get_mount_count(void);

src/sys/syscall.c

@@ -1416,26 +1416,61 @@ static uint64_t fs_cmd_chdir(const syscall_args_t *args) {
     }
     return -1;
 }
-#define FS_CMD_TABLE_SIZE 19
+static uint64_t fs_cmd_statfs(const syscall_args_t *args) {
+    const char *path = (const char *)args->arg2;
+    vfs_statfs_t *stat = (vfs_statfs_t *)args->arg3;
+    if (!path || !stat) return -1;
+    return vfs_statfs(path, stat) == 0 ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+static uint64_t fs_cmd_mount_count(const syscall_args_t *args) {
+    (void)args;
+    return (uint64_t)vfs_get_mount_count();
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    char path[256];
+    char device[32];
+    char fs_type[16];
+} syscall_mount_info_t;
+
+static uint64_t fs_cmd_mount_info(const syscall_args_t *args) {
+    int index = (int)args->arg2;
+    syscall_mount_info_t *info = (syscall_mount_info_t *)args->arg3;
+    if (!info) return -1;
+    
+    vfs_mount_t *m = vfs_get_mount(index);
+    if (!m) return -1;
+    
+    strcpy(info->path, m->path);
+    strcpy(info->device, m->device);
+    strcpy(info->fs_type, m->fs_type);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define FS_CMD_TABLE_SIZE 22
 static const syscall_handler_fn fs_cmd_table[FS_CMD_TABLE_SIZE] = {
-    [FS_CMD_OPEN]     = fs_cmd_open,      // 1
-    [FS_CMD_READ]     = fs_cmd_read,      // 2
-    [FS_CMD_WRITE]    = fs_cmd_write,     // 3
-    [FS_CMD_CLOSE]    = fs_cmd_close,     // 4
-    [FS_CMD_SEEK]     = fs_cmd_seek,      // 5
-    [FS_CMD_TELL]     = fs_cmd_tell,      // 6
-    [FS_CMD_LIST]     = fs_cmd_list,      // 7
-    [FS_CMD_DELETE]   = fs_cmd_delete,    // 8
-    [FS_CMD_SIZE]     = fs_cmd_size,      // 9
-    [FS_CMD_MKDIR]    = fs_cmd_mkdir,     // 10
-    [FS_CMD_EXISTS]   = fs_cmd_exists,    // 11
-    [FS_CMD_GETCWD]   = fs_cmd_getcwd,    // 12
-    [FS_CMD_CHDIR]    = fs_cmd_chdir,     // 13
-    [FS_CMD_GET_INFO] = fs_cmd_get_info,  // 14
-    [FS_CMD_DUP]      = fs_cmd_dup,       // 15
-    [FS_CMD_DUP2]     = fs_cmd_dup2,      // 16
-    [FS_CMD_PIPE]     = fs_cmd_pipe,      // 17
-    [FS_CMD_FCNTL]    = fs_cmd_fcntl,     // 18
+    [FS_CMD_OPEN]        = fs_cmd_open,      // 1
+    [FS_CMD_READ]        = fs_cmd_read,      // 2
+    [FS_CMD_WRITE]       = fs_cmd_write,     // 3
+    [FS_CMD_CLOSE]       = fs_cmd_close,     // 4
+    [FS_CMD_SEEK]        = fs_cmd_seek,      // 5
+    [FS_CMD_TELL]        = fs_cmd_tell,      // 6
+    [FS_CMD_LIST]        = fs_cmd_list,      // 7
+    [FS_CMD_DELETE]      = fs_cmd_delete,    // 8
+    [FS_CMD_SIZE]        = fs_cmd_size,      // 9
+    [FS_CMD_MKDIR]       = fs_cmd_mkdir,     // 10
+    [FS_CMD_EXISTS]      = fs_cmd_exists,    // 11
+    [FS_CMD_GETCWD]      = fs_cmd_getcwd,    // 12
+    [FS_CMD_CHDIR]       = fs_cmd_chdir,     // 13
+    [FS_CMD_GET_INFO]    = fs_cmd_get_info,  // 14
+    [FS_CMD_DUP]         = fs_cmd_dup,       // 15
+    [FS_CMD_DUP2]        = fs_cmd_dup2,      // 16
+    [FS_CMD_PIPE]        = fs_cmd_pipe,      // 17
+    [FS_CMD_FCNTL]       = fs_cmd_fcntl,     // 18
+    [FS_CMD_STATFS]      = fs_cmd_statfs,    // 19
+    [FS_CMD_MOUNT_COUNT] = fs_cmd_mount_count, // 20
+    [FS_CMD_MOUNT_INFO]  = fs_cmd_mount_info,  // 21
 };
 
 static uint64_t sys_cmd_set_bg_color(const syscall_args_t *args) {

src/sys/syscall.h

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ typedef struct {
 #define FS_CMD_DUP2 16
 #define FS_CMD_PIPE 17
 #define FS_CMD_FCNTL 18
+#define FS_CMD_STATFS 19
+#define FS_CMD_MOUNT_COUNT 20
+#define FS_CMD_MOUNT_INFO 21
 
 #define SYSTEM_CMD_SET_BG_COLOR 1
 #define SYSTEM_CMD_SET_BG_PATTERN 2

src/userland/Makefile

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ $(if $(filter doom,$1),$(APP_METADATA_SOURCE_DOOM),$(if $(filter lua,$1),$(APP_M
 endef
 
 LIBC_SOURCES = $(wildcard libc/*.c)
-LIBC_OBJS = $(patsubst libc/%.c, $(BIN_DIR)/%.o, $(LIBC_SOURCES)) $(BIN_DIR)/crt0.o $(BIN_DIR)/libwidget.o $(BIN_DIR)/stb_image.o
+LIBC_OBJS = $(patsubst libc/%.c, $(BIN_DIR)/libc_%.o, $(LIBC_SOURCES)) $(BIN_DIR)/crt0.o $(BIN_DIR)/libwidget.o $(BIN_DIR)/stb_image.o
 
 VPATH = cli gui sys games libc net cli/third_party
 vpath %.c cli gui sys games libc net cli/third_party
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ $(BIN_DIR):
 $(BIN_DIR)/crt0.o: crt0.asm
 	$(AS) -f elf64 $< -o $@
 
-$(BIN_DIR)/%.o: libc/%.c | $(BIN_DIR)
+$(BIN_DIR)/libc_%.o: libc/%.c | $(BIN_DIR)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
 $(BIN_DIR)/libwidget.o: ../wm/libwidget.c | $(BIN_DIR)

src/userland/cli/df.c

@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023-2026 Chris (boreddevnl)
+// This software is released under the GNU General Public License v3.0. See LICENSE file for details.
+// This header needs to maintain in any file it is present in, as per the GPL license terms.
+// BOREDOS_APP_DESC: Display free disk space
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#define MULTIPLIER_DEFAULT 0
+#define MULTIPLIER_B 1
+#define MULTIPLIER_G 2
+#define MULTIPLIER_H_1000 3
+#define MULTIPLIER_H_1024 4
+#define MULTIPLIER_K 5
+#define MULTIPLIER_M 6
+#define MULTIPLIER_P 7
+
+static int multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_K;
+static bool opt_all = false;
+static bool opt_total = false;
+static bool opt_inodes = false;
+static bool opt_cached = false;
+static bool opt_export = false;
+static bool opt_local = false;
+static bool opt_type = false;
+static bool opt_libxo = false;
+static bool opt_comma = false;
+
+static void print_usage(void) {
+    printf("Usage: df [OPTIONS]\n");
+    printf("  -a, --all             Include dummy file systems\n");
+    printf("  -B, --block-size=SIZE Use SIZE-byte blocks\n");
+    printf("  -b                    Use 512-byte blocks\n");
+    printf("  -g                    Use 1-Gigabyte blocks\n");
+    printf("  -h, --human-readable  Print sizes in powers of 1024 (e.g., 1023M)\n");
+    printf("  -H, --si              Print sizes in powers of 1000 (e.g., 1.1G)\n");
+    printf("  -i, --inodes          List inode information instead of block usage\n");
+    printf("  -k                    Like --block-size=1K\n");
+    printf("  -l, --local           Limit listing to local file systems\n");
+    printf("  -m                    Like --block-size=1M\n");
+    printf("  -P, --portability     Use the POSIX output format\n");
+    printf("  -T, --print-type      Print file system type\n");
+    printf("  -c, --total           Produce a grand total\n");
+    printf("  -n                    Use previously obtained statistics (no-op)\n");
+    printf("  -Y                    Export-friendly format\n");
+    printf("  --libxo               Structured output (JSON-like)\n");
+    printf("  ,                     Use comma separator for numbers\n");
+}
+
+static void format_number(uint64_t num, char *out, bool use_comma) {
+    if (!use_comma) {
+        sprintf(out, "%llu", (unsigned long long)num);
+        return;
+    }
+    char temp[64];
+    sprintf(temp, "%llu", (unsigned long long)num);
+    int len = strlen(temp);
+    int out_idx = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        out[out_idx++] = temp[i];
+        if ((len - i - 1) > 0 && (len - i - 1) % 3 == 0) {
+            out[out_idx++] = ',';
+        }
+    }
+    out[out_idx] = '\0';
+}
+
+static void format_human_readable(uint64_t bytes, char *out, bool pow1000, bool use_comma) {
+    const char *suffixes1024[] = {"", "K", "M", "G", "T", "P"};
+    const char *suffixes1000[] = {"", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P"};
+    uint64_t base = pow1000 ? 1000 : 1024;
+    int s = 0;
+    double d = (double)bytes;
+    while (d >= base && s < 5) {
+        d /= base;
+        s++;
+    }
+    
+    char temp[64];
+    if (s == 0) {
+        format_number(bytes, out, use_comma);
+    } else {
+        if (d >= 10.0) {
+            sprintf(temp, "%.0f%s", d, pow1000 ? suffixes1000[s] : suffixes1024[s]);
+        } else {
+            sprintf(temp, "%.1f%s", d, pow1000 ? suffixes1000[s] : suffixes1024[s]);
+        }
+        strcpy(out, temp);
+    }
+}
+
+static void format_size(uint64_t bytes, char *out) {
+    uint64_t blocks = 0;
+    switch (multiplier_mode) {
+        case MULTIPLIER_B:
+        case MULTIPLIER_P:
+            blocks = (bytes + 511) / 512;
+            format_number(blocks, out, opt_comma);
+            break;
+        case MULTIPLIER_G:
+            blocks = (bytes + (1024ULL * 1024 * 1024 - 1)) / (1024ULL * 1024 * 1024);
+            format_number(blocks, out, opt_comma);
+            break;
+        case MULTIPLIER_H_1000:
+            format_human_readable(bytes, out, true, opt_comma);
+            break;
+        case MULTIPLIER_H_1024:
+            format_human_readable(bytes, out, false, opt_comma);
+            break;
+        case MULTIPLIER_K:
+        default:
+            blocks = (bytes + 1023) / 1024;
+            format_number(blocks, out, opt_comma);
+            break;
+        case MULTIPLIER_M:
+            blocks = (bytes + (1024 * 1024 - 1)) / (1024 * 1024);
+            format_number(blocks, out, opt_comma);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(argv[i], "-a") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--all") == 0) opt_all = true;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-b") == 0) multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_B;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-g") == 0) multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_G;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--human-readable") == 0) multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_H_1024;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-H") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--si") == 0) multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_H_1000;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-i") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--inodes") == 0) opt_inodes = true;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-k") == 0) multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_K;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-l") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--local") == 0) opt_local = true;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-m") == 0) multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_M;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-P") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--portability") == 0) multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_P;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-T") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--print-type") == 0) opt_type = true;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--total") == 0) opt_total = true;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-n") == 0) opt_cached = true;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-Y") == 0) opt_export = true;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--libxo") == 0) opt_libxo = true;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], ",") == 0) opt_comma = true;
+        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
+            print_usage();
+            return 0;
+        } else if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
+            // Check clustered flags (e.g., -Th)
+            for (size_t j = 1; j < strlen(argv[i]); j++) {
+                char c = argv[i][j];
+                if (c == 'a') opt_all = true;
+                else if (c == 'b') multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_B;
+                else if (c == 'g') multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_G;
+                else if (c == 'h') multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_H_1024;
+                else if (c == 'H') multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_H_1000;
+                else if (c == 'i') opt_inodes = true;
+                else if (c == 'k') multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_K;
+                else if (c == 'l') opt_local = true;
+                else if (c == 'm') multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_M;
+                else if (c == 'P') multiplier_mode = MULTIPLIER_P;
+                else if (c == 'T') opt_type = true;
+                else if (c == 'c') opt_total = true;
+                else if (c == 'n') opt_cached = true;
+                else if (c == 'Y') opt_export = true;
+                else {
+                    printf("df: invalid option -- '%c'\n", c);
+                    print_usage();
+                    return 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    int mount_count = sys_fs_mount_count();
+    if (mount_count < 0) {
+        printf("df: cannot get mount count\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (opt_libxo) {
+        printf("{\n  \"storage-system-information\": {\n    \"filesystem\": [\n");
+    } else {
+        if (opt_type) {
+            if (multiplier_mode == MULTIPLIER_H_1024 || multiplier_mode == MULTIPLIER_H_1000) {
+                printf("%-16s %-8s %-9s %-9s %-9s %-5s %s\n", "Filesystem", "Type", "Size", "Used", "Avail", "Use%", "Mounted on");
+            } else if (opt_inodes) {
+                printf("%-16s %-8s %-9s %-9s %-9s %-5s %s\n", "Filesystem", "Type", "Inodes", "IUsed", "IFree", "IUse%", "Mounted on");
+            } else {
+                const char *block_str = "1K-blocks";
+                if (multiplier_mode == MULTIPLIER_B || multiplier_mode == MULTIPLIER_P) block_str = "512-blocks";
+                else if (multiplier_mode == MULTIPLIER_G) block_str = "1G-blocks";
+                else if (multiplier_mode == MULTIPLIER_M) block_str = "1M-blocks";
+                printf("%-16s %-8s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-5s %s\n", "Filesystem", "Type", block_str, "Used", "Available", "Use%", "Mounted on");
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (multiplier_mode == MULTIPLIER_H_1024 || multiplier_mode == MULTIPLIER_H_1000) {
+                printf("%-16s %-9s %-9s %-9s %-5s %s\n", "Filesystem", "Size", "Used", "Avail", "Use%", "Mounted on");
+            } else if (opt_inodes) {
+                printf("%-16s %-9s %-9s %-9s %-5s %s\n", "Filesystem", "Inodes", "IUsed", "IFree", "IUse%", "Mounted on");
+            } else {
+                const char *block_str = "1K-blocks";
+                if (multiplier_mode == MULTIPLIER_B || multiplier_mode == MULTIPLIER_P) block_str = "512-blocks";
+                else if (multiplier_mode == MULTIPLIER_G) block_str = "1G-blocks";
+                else if (multiplier_mode == MULTIPLIER_M) block_str = "1M-blocks";
+                
+                if (multiplier_mode == MULTIPLIER_P) {
+                    printf("%-16s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-5s %s\n", "Filesystem", "512-blocks", "Used", "Available", "Capacity", "Mounted on");
+                } else {
+                    printf("%-16s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-5s %s\n", "Filesystem", block_str, "Used", "Available", "Use%", "Mounted on");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    uint64_t grand_total_bytes = 0;
+    uint64_t grand_used_bytes = 0;
+    uint64_t grand_avail_bytes = 0;
+    
+    bool first_libxo = true;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < mount_count; i++) {
+        mount_info_t m_info;
+        if (sys_fs_mount_info(i, &m_info) != 0) continue;
+
+        bool is_pseudo = (strcmp(m_info.fs_type, "ramfs") == 0 && strcmp(m_info.path, "/") != 0) || 
+                         strcmp(m_info.fs_type, "procfs") == 0 || 
+                         strcmp(m_info.fs_type, "sysfs") == 0;
+                         
+        if (is_pseudo && !opt_all) continue;
+
+        vfs_statfs_t stat;
+        if (sys_fs_statfs(m_info.path, &stat) != 0) continue;
+
+        uint64_t total_bytes = stat.total_blocks * stat.block_size;
+        uint64_t free_bytes = stat.free_blocks * stat.block_size;
+        uint64_t used_bytes = total_bytes - free_bytes;
+        
+        if (strcmp(m_info.path, "/") == 0) {
+            if (total_bytes == 0) {
+                total_bytes = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
+                used_bytes = 1024 * 1024;
+                free_bytes = total_bytes - used_bytes;
+            }
+        }
+
+        grand_total_bytes += total_bytes;
+        grand_used_bytes += used_bytes;
+        grand_avail_bytes += free_bytes;
+
+        double use_percent = 0;
+        if (total_bytes > 0) use_percent = ((double)used_bytes / (double)total_bytes) * 100.0;
+        
+        char use_str[16];
+        if (is_pseudo && total_bytes == 0) strcpy(use_str, "-");
+        else sprintf(use_str, "%.0f%%", use_percent);
+
+        if (opt_libxo) {
+            if (!first_libxo) printf(",\n");
+            first_libxo = false;
+            printf("      {\n");
+            printf("        \"name\": \"%s\",\n", m_info.device);
+            if (opt_type) printf("        \"type\": \"%s\",\n", m_info.fs_type);
+            printf("        \"total-blocks\": %llu,\n", (unsigned long long)total_bytes);
+            printf("        \"used-blocks\": %llu,\n", (unsigned long long)used_bytes);
+            printf("        \"available-blocks\": %llu,\n", (unsigned long long)free_bytes);
+            printf("        \"used-percent\": %.0f,\n", use_percent);
+            printf("        \"mounted-on\": \"%s\"\n", m_info.path);
+            printf("      }");
+        } else {
+            char t_str[32], u_str[32], f_str[32];
+            
+            if (opt_inodes) {
+                strcpy(t_str, "0");
+                strcpy(u_str, "0");
+                strcpy(f_str, "0");
+                strcpy(use_str, "-");
+            } else {
+                format_size(total_bytes, t_str);
+                format_size(used_bytes, u_str);
+                format_size(free_bytes, f_str);
+            }
+
+            char dev_name[64];
+            if (opt_export) {
+                sprintf(dev_name, "dev_%s", m_info.device);
+            } else {
+                strcpy(dev_name, m_info.device);
+            }
+
+            if (opt_type) {
+                printf("%-16s %-8s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-5s %s\n", dev_name, m_info.fs_type, t_str, u_str, f_str, use_str, m_info.path);
+            } else {
+                printf("%-16s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-5s %s\n", dev_name, t_str, u_str, f_str, use_str, m_info.path);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (opt_libxo) {
+        printf("\n    ]\n  }\n}\n");
+    } else if (opt_total && !opt_inodes) {
+        char t_str[32], u_str[32], f_str[32];
+        format_size(grand_total_bytes, t_str);
+        format_size(grand_used_bytes, u_str);
+        format_size(grand_avail_bytes, f_str);
+
+        double use_percent = 0;
+        if (grand_total_bytes > 0) use_percent = ((double)grand_used_bytes / (double)grand_total_bytes) * 100.0;
+        char use_str[16];
+        sprintf(use_str, "%.0f%%", use_percent);
+
+        if (opt_type) {
+            printf("%-16s %-8s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-5s -\n", "total", "-", t_str, u_str, f_str, use_str);
+        } else {
+            printf("%-16s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-5s -\n", "total", t_str, u_str, f_str, use_str);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

src/userland/cli/help.c

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     printf("clear          - Clear the screen\n");
     printf("exit           - Exit the terminal\n");
     printf("net            - Network tools\n");
-    printf("ptime <cmd>    - Measure command execution time\n");
+    printf("time <cmd>     - Measure command execution time\n");
     printf("\nHint: Use Ctrl+C to force quit any running application.\n");
     return 0;
 }

src/userland/cli/time.c

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 // This software is released under the GNU General Public License v3.0. See LICENSE file for details.
 // This header needs to maintain in any file it is present in, as per the GPL license terms.
 
-#include "../libc/stdlib.h"
+#include "stdlib.h"
+#include "syscall.h"
 
 #define CMDLINE_MAX 512
 
@@ -40,12 +41,12 @@ static int ends_with_elf(const char *s) {
 }
 
 static void print_usage(void) {
-    printf("Usage: ptime <command> [args...]\n");
+    printf("Usage: time <command> [args...]\n");
     printf("\n");
     printf("Examples:\n");
-    printf("  ptime ls\n");
-    printf("  ptime hexdump file.txt\n");
-    printf("  ptime /bin/hexdump.elf file.txt\n");
+    printf("  time ls\n");
+    printf("  time hexdump file.txt\n");
+    printf("  time /bin/hexdump.elf file.txt\n");
 }
 
 // Read the system uptime in milliseconds by reading /proc/uptime and parsing the first number (seconds).

src/userland/gui/settings.c

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "libc/syscall.h"
 #include "libc/libui.h"
 #include "libc/stdlib.h"
+#include "libc/string.h"
 #include "stb_image.h"
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -65,13 +66,14 @@ static widget_button_t btn_apply, btn_back;
 static widget_slider_t slider_mouse;
 static widget_slider_t slider_cursor_size;
 
-#define MAX_WALLPAPERS 10
-
 static widget_button_t btn_main_wallpaper, btn_main_network, btn_main_desktop, btn_main_mouse, btn_main_fonts, btn_main_display, btn_main_keyboard;
 static widget_button_t btn_wp_colors[6];
 static widget_button_t btn_wp_patterns[2];
 static widget_button_t btn_wp_apply;
-static widget_button_t btn_wp_thumbs[MAX_WALLPAPERS];
+static widget_button_t *btn_wp_thumbs = NULL;
+
+#define WALLPAPER_THUMB_W 80
+#define WALLPAPER_THUMB_H 50
 
 static widget_button_t btn_net_init;
 static widget_button_t btn_net_set_ip, btn_net_set_dns;
@@ -89,8 +91,30 @@ static font_entry_t *fonts = NULL;
 static int font_capacity = 0;
 static widget_scrollbar_t font_scrollbar;
 static int font_scroll_y = 0;
+
+typedef struct {
+    char path[128];
+    char name[64];
+    uint32_t thumb[WALLPAPER_THUMB_W * WALLPAPER_THUMB_H];
+    _Bool valid;
+} wallpaper_entry_t;
+
+static wallpaper_entry_t *wallpapers = NULL;
+static int wallpaper_count = 0;
+static int wallpaper_capacity = 0;
+static widget_scrollbar_t wallpaper_scrollbar;
+static int wallpaper_scroll_y = 0;
+static int wallpaper_load_state = 0;
+static int wallpaper_next_load_index = 0;
+static bool wallpaper_allow_decode = false;
+static bool wallpaper_worker_spawned = false;
+static char settings_executable_path[256] = {0};
 static widget_textbox_t tb_custom_w, tb_custom_h;
 
+#define WALLPAPER_LOADING_NOT_STARTED 0
+#define WALLPAPER_LOADING_ACTIVE 1
+#define WALLPAPER_LOADING_DONE 2
+
 #define SETTINGS_ICON_MAIN_SIZE 32
 #define SETTINGS_ICON_LIST_SIZE 18
 
@@ -193,19 +217,6 @@ static char net_status[64] = "";
 static uint32_t pattern_lumberjack[PATTERN_SIZE * PATTERN_SIZE];
 static uint32_t pattern_blue_diamond[PATTERN_SIZE * PATTERN_SIZE];
 
-#define WALLPAPER_THUMB_W 80
-#define WALLPAPER_THUMB_H 50
-
-typedef struct {
-    char path[128];
-    char name[64];
-    uint32_t thumb[WALLPAPER_THUMB_W * WALLPAPER_THUMB_H];
-    _Bool valid;
-} wallpaper_entry_t;
-
-static wallpaper_entry_t wallpapers[MAX_WALLPAPERS];
-static int wallpaper_count = 0;
-
 static _Bool desktop_snap_to_grid = 1;
 static _Bool desktop_auto_align = 1;
 static int desktop_max_rows_per_col = 10;
@@ -248,6 +259,45 @@ static void format_scale_tenths(int scale_tenths, char *str) {
     str[len] = 0;
 }
 
+static void draw_truncated_string(ui_window_t win, int x, int y, const char *str, int max_width, uint32_t color) {
+    if (!str || max_width <= 0) return;
+
+    int full_width = ui_get_string_width(str);
+    if (full_width <= max_width) {
+        ui_draw_string(win, x, y, str, color);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const char *ellipsis = "...";
+    int ellipsis_width = ui_get_string_width(ellipsis);
+    int avail_width = max_width - ellipsis_width;
+    if (avail_width <= 0) {
+        ui_draw_string(win, x, y, ellipsis, color);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    char buf[64];
+    int pos = 0;
+    int width = 0;
+
+    while (str[pos] && pos < 63) {
+        buf[pos] = str[pos];
+        buf[pos + 1] = '\0';
+        width = ui_get_string_width(buf);
+        if (width > avail_width) break;
+        pos++;
+    }
+
+    if (pos == 0) {
+        ui_draw_string(win, x, y, ellipsis, color);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    buf[pos] = '\0';
+    ui_draw_string(win, x, y, buf, color);
+    ui_draw_string(win, x + width, y, ellipsis, color);
+}
+
 static void generate_lumberjack_pattern(void) {
     uint32_t red = 0xFFDC143C;
     uint32_t dark_grey = 0xFF404040;
@@ -435,89 +485,262 @@ static int is_supported_image(const char *name) {
 static void decode_wallpapers_task(void *arg) {
     (void)arg;
     wallpaper_count = 0;
-    FAT32_FileInfo info[MAX_WALLPAPERS];
-    int count = sys_list("/Library/images/Wallpapers", info, MAX_WALLPAPERS);
-    if (count < 0) return;
+    wallpaper_capacity = 0;
+    wallpaper_next_load_index = 0;
+    wallpaper_load_state = WALLPAPER_LOADING_NOT_STARTED;
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < count && wallpaper_count < MAX_WALLPAPERS; i++) {
-        if (info[i].is_directory) continue; // Skip directories
-        
+    FAT32_FileInfo info[512];
+    int count = sys_list("/Library/images/Wallpapers", info, 512);
+    if (count < 0) count = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        if (info[i].is_directory) continue;
+        if (!is_supported_image(info[i].name)) continue;
+        wallpaper_count++;
+    }
+
+    if (wallpaper_count <= 0) {
+        wallpaper_count = 0;
+        wallpaper_capacity = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    wallpaper_capacity = wallpaper_count;
+    wallpapers = (wallpaper_entry_t *)malloc(wallpaper_capacity * sizeof(wallpaper_entry_t));
+    if (!wallpapers) {
+        wallpaper_count = 0;
+        wallpaper_capacity = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int dst_idx = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < count && dst_idx < wallpaper_capacity; i++) {
+        if (info[i].is_directory) continue;
         if (!is_supported_image(info[i].name)) continue;
 
-        wallpaper_entry_t *wp = &wallpapers[wallpaper_count];
-        // Set path
+        wallpaper_entry_t *wp = &wallpapers[dst_idx];
         char *pref = "/Library/images/Wallpapers/";
-        int pl = 0; while (pref[pl]) { wp->path[pl] = pref[pl]; pl++; }
-        int nl = 0; while (info[i].name[nl]) { wp->path[pl+nl] = info[i].name[nl]; nl++; }
+        int pl = 0;
+        while (pref[pl]) { wp->path[pl] = pref[pl]; pl++; }
+        int nl = 0;
+        while (info[i].name[nl]) { wp->path[pl+nl] = info[i].name[nl]; nl++; }
         wp->path[pl+nl] = 0;
 
-        // Set name (strip extension)
         int dot_idx = -1;
         for (int j = 0; info[i].name[j]; j++) if (info[i].name[j] == '.') dot_idx = j;
         int name_len = (dot_idx != -1) ? dot_idx : nl;
         for (int j = 0; j < name_len && j < 63; j++) wp->name[j] = info[i].name[j];
         wp->name[(name_len < 63) ? name_len : 63] = 0;
 
-        char cache_path[256];
-        int cp = 0;
-        char *cpref = "/Library/Caches/Thumbnails/";
-        while (cpref[cp]) { cache_path[cp] = cpref[cp]; cp++; }
-        int cn = 0;
-        while (info[i].name[cn]) { cache_path[cp+cn] = info[i].name[cn]; cn++; }
-        char *csuf = ".bin";
-        int cs = 0;
-        while (csuf[cs]) { cache_path[cp+cn+cs] = csuf[cs]; cs++; }
-        cache_path[cp+cn+cs] = 0;
-
-        int cfd = sys_open(cache_path, "r");
-        if (cfd >= 0) {
-            sys_read(cfd, wp->thumb, WALLPAPER_THUMB_W * WALLPAPER_THUMB_H * 4);
-            sys_close(cfd);
-            wp->valid = 1;
-        } else {
-            int fd = sys_open(wp->path, "r");
-            if (fd >= 0) {
-                int size = sys_seek(fd, 0, 2); // SEEK_END
-                sys_seek(fd, 0, 0); // SEEK_SET
-                if (size > 0 && size < 8 * 1024 * 1024) {
-                        unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)malloc(size);
-                        if (buf) {
-                            sys_read(fd, buf, size);
-                            int img_w, img_h, channels;
-                            unsigned char *img = stbi_load_from_memory(buf, size, &img_w, &img_h, &channels, 4);
-                            if (img && img_w > 0 && img_h > 0) {
-                                scale_rgba_to_argb(img, img_w, img_h, wp->thumb, WALLPAPER_THUMB_W, WALLPAPER_THUMB_H);
-                                wp->valid = 1;
-                                stbi_image_free(img);
-
-                                sys_mkdir("/Library/Caches");
-                                sys_mkdir("/Library/Caches/Thumbnails");
-                                int swfd = sys_open(cache_path, "w");
-                                if (swfd >= 0) {
-                                    sys_write_fs(swfd, wp->thumb, WALLPAPER_THUMB_W * WALLPAPER_THUMB_H * 4);
-                                    sys_close(swfd);
-                                }
-                            }
-                            free(buf);
-                        }
-                }
-                sys_close(fd);
-            }
-        }
-
-        wallpaper_count++;
+        wp->valid = 0;
+        dst_idx++;
     }
 }
 
-static void load_wallpapers(void) {
-    void *job_args[1] = { NULL };
-    sys_parallel_run(decode_wallpapers_task, job_args, 1);
+static void on_wallpaper_scroll(void *user_data, int new_scroll_y) {
+    (void)user_data;
+    wallpaper_scroll_y = new_scroll_y;
+}
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < wallpaper_count; i++) {
-        int tx = (i % 3) * (WALLPAPER_THUMB_W + 15);
-        int ty = (i / 3) * (WALLPAPER_THUMB_H + 30);
-        widget_button_init(&btn_wp_thumbs[i], 8 + tx, 306 + ty, WALLPAPER_THUMB_W + 8, WALLPAPER_THUMB_H + 20, "");
+static int wallpaper_scroll_region_y(void) {
+    return 46 - wallpaper_scroll_y;
+}
+
+static void set_settings_executable_path(const char *argv0) {
+    if (!argv0 || argv0[0] == '\0') return;
+
+    if (argv0[0] == '/') {
+        int i = 0;
+        while (argv0[i] && i < (int)sizeof(settings_executable_path) - 1) {
+            settings_executable_path[i] = argv0[i];
+            i++;
+        }
+        settings_executable_path[i] = '\0';
+        return;
     }
+
+    char cwd[256];
+    if (sys_getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) > 0) {
+        int pos = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; cwd[i] && pos < (int)sizeof(settings_executable_path) - 1; i++) {
+            settings_executable_path[pos++] = cwd[i];
+        }
+        if (pos < (int)sizeof(settings_executable_path) - 1) {
+            settings_executable_path[pos++] = '/';
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; argv0[i] && pos < (int)sizeof(settings_executable_path) - 1; i++) {
+            settings_executable_path[pos++] = argv0[i];
+        }
+        settings_executable_path[pos] = '\0';
+    } else {
+        int i = 0;
+        while (argv0[i] && i < (int)sizeof(settings_executable_path) - 1) {
+            settings_executable_path[i] = argv0[i];
+            i++;
+        }
+        settings_executable_path[i] = '\0';
+    }
+}
+
+static void spawn_wallpaper_worker(void) {
+    if (wallpaper_worker_spawned || settings_executable_path[0] == '\0') return;
+
+    sys_spawn(settings_executable_path, "--wallpaper-thumb-worker", SPAWN_FLAG_BACKGROUND, 0);
+    wallpaper_worker_spawned = true;
+}
+
+static void load_wallpaper_thumbnail(int idx) {
+    if (idx < 0 || idx >= wallpaper_count || wallpapers[idx].valid) return;
+    
+    wallpaper_entry_t *wp = &wallpapers[idx];
+    
+    char cache_path[256];
+    int cp = 0;
+    const char *cpref = "/Library/Caches/Thumbnails/";
+    while (cpref[cp]) { cache_path[cp] = cpref[cp]; cp++; }
+    
+    int last_slash = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; wp->path[i]; i++) {
+        if (wp->path[i] == '/') last_slash = i + 1;
+    }
+    int cn = 0;
+    while (wp->path[last_slash + cn]) { cache_path[cp+cn] = wp->path[last_slash + cn]; cn++; }
+    const char *csuf = ".bin";
+    int cs = 0;
+    while (csuf[cs]) { cache_path[cp+cn+cs] = csuf[cs]; cs++; }
+    cache_path[cp+cn+cs] = 0;
+
+    int cfd = sys_open(cache_path, "r");
+    if (cfd >= 0) {
+        sys_read(cfd, wp->thumb, WALLPAPER_THUMB_W * WALLPAPER_THUMB_H * 4);
+        sys_close(cfd);
+        wp->valid = 1;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!wallpaper_allow_decode) {
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    int fd = sys_open(wp->path, "r");
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        int size = sys_seek(fd, 0, 2);
+        sys_seek(fd, 0, 0);
+        if (size > 0 && size < 8 * 1024 * 1024) {
+            unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)malloc(size);
+            if (buf) {
+                if (sys_read(fd, buf, size) > 0) {
+                    int img_w, img_h, channels;
+                    unsigned char *img = stbi_load_from_memory(buf, size, &img_w, &img_h, &channels, 4);
+                    if (img && img_w > 0 && img_h > 0) {
+                        scale_rgba_to_argb(img, img_w, img_h, wp->thumb, WALLPAPER_THUMB_W, WALLPAPER_THUMB_H);
+                        wp->valid = 1;
+                        stbi_image_free(img);
+
+                        int swfd = sys_open(cache_path, "w");
+                        if (swfd >= 0) {
+                            sys_write_fs(swfd, wp->thumb, WALLPAPER_THUMB_W * WALLPAPER_THUMB_H * 4);
+                            sys_close(swfd);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                free(buf);
+            }
+        }
+        sys_close(fd);
+    }
+}
+
+static bool process_wallpaper_loading_step(void) {
+    if (wallpaper_load_state != WALLPAPER_LOADING_ACTIVE) return false;
+    if (wallpaper_count <= 0) return false;
+
+    int checked = 0;
+    bool loaded_any = false;
+    while (checked < wallpaper_count) {
+        int idx = wallpaper_next_load_index;
+        wallpaper_next_load_index++;
+        if (wallpaper_next_load_index >= wallpaper_count) wallpaper_next_load_index = 0;
+
+        if (!wallpapers[idx].valid) {
+            load_wallpaper_thumbnail(idx);
+            if (wallpapers[idx].valid) {
+                loaded_any = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        checked++;
+    }
+
+    if (!loaded_any) {
+        bool all_valid = true;
+        for (int i = 0; i < wallpaper_count; i++) {
+            if (!wallpapers[i].valid) {
+                all_valid = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (all_valid) {
+            wallpaper_load_state = WALLPAPER_LOADING_DONE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return loaded_any;
+}
+
+static void load_wallpapers(void) {
+    if (wallpaper_load_state == WALLPAPER_LOADING_ACTIVE ||
+        wallpaper_load_state == WALLPAPER_LOADING_DONE) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (btn_wp_thumbs) {
+        free(btn_wp_thumbs);
+        btn_wp_thumbs = NULL;
+    }
+    if (wallpapers) {
+        free(wallpapers);
+        wallpapers = NULL;
+    }
+
+    wallpaper_count = 0;
+    wallpaper_capacity = 0;
+    wallpaper_next_load_index = 0;
+    wallpaper_scroll_y = 0;
+
+    sys_mkdir("/Library/Caches");
+    sys_mkdir("/Library/Caches/Thumbnails");
+
+    decode_wallpapers_task(NULL);
+
+    if (wallpaper_count > 0) {
+        btn_wp_thumbs = (widget_button_t *)malloc(wallpaper_count * sizeof(widget_button_t));
+        if (btn_wp_thumbs) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < wallpaper_count; i++) {
+                widget_button_init(&btn_wp_thumbs[i], 8, 0, WALLPAPER_THUMB_W + 8, WALLPAPER_THUMB_H + 20, "");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    widget_scrollbar_init(&wallpaper_scrollbar, 330, 46, 12, 454);
+    int wallpaper_rows = (wallpaper_count + 2) / 3;
+    int wallpaper_list_height = wallpaper_rows * (WALLPAPER_THUMB_H + 30);
+    wallpaper_scrollbar.content_height = 260 + wallpaper_list_height;
+    wallpaper_scrollbar.on_scroll = (void(*)(void*,int))on_wallpaper_scroll;
+    wallpaper_load_state = WALLPAPER_LOADING_ACTIVE;
+    wallpaper_allow_decode = false;
+    spawn_wallpaper_worker();
+}
+
+static int wallpaper_thumbnail_worker_main(void) {
+    wallpaper_allow_decode = true;
+    sys_mkdir("/Library/Caches");
+    sys_mkdir("/Library/Caches/Thumbnails");
+    decode_wallpapers_task(NULL);
+    for (int i = 0; i < wallpaper_count; i++) {
+        load_wallpaper_thumbnail(i);
+    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static uint32_t parse_rgb_separate(const char *r, const char *g, const char *b) {
@@ -596,46 +819,63 @@ static void control_panel_paint_main(ui_window_t win) {
 
 static void control_panel_paint_wallpaper(ui_window_t win) {
     int offset_x = 8;
-    int offset_y = 6;
-    
+    int page_top = wallpaper_scroll_region_y();
+
     widget_button_draw(&settings_ctx, &btn_back);
-    
-    ui_draw_string(win, offset_x, offset_y + 40, "Presets:", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
-    
-    int button_y = offset_y + 65;
+
+    ui_draw_string(win, offset_x, page_top, "Presets:", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
+
     int button_x = offset_x;
-    
-    // Colors
+    int button_y = page_top + 25;
+
+    btn_wp_colors[0].x = button_x;
+    btn_wp_colors[0].y = button_y;
+    btn_wp_colors[1].x = button_x + 100;
+    btn_wp_colors[1].y = button_y;
+    btn_wp_colors[2].x = button_x + 200;
+    btn_wp_colors[2].y = button_y;
+
     widget_button_draw(&settings_ctx, &btn_wp_colors[0]);
     ui_draw_rect(win, button_x + 8, button_y + 6, 18, 13, COLOR_COFFEE);
     ui_draw_string(win, button_x + 35, button_y + 8, "Coffee", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
-    
+
     widget_button_draw(&settings_ctx, &btn_wp_colors[1]);
     ui_draw_rect(win, button_x + 108, button_y + 6, 18, 13, COLOR_TEAL);
     ui_draw_string(win, button_x + 135, button_y + 8, "Teal", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
-    
+
     widget_button_draw(&settings_ctx, &btn_wp_colors[2]);
     ui_draw_rect(win, button_x + 208, button_y + 6, 18, 13, COLOR_GREEN);
     ui_draw_string(win, button_x + 235, button_y + 8, "Green", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
-    
+
     button_y += 35;
+    btn_wp_colors[3].x = button_x;
+    btn_wp_colors[3].y = button_y;
+    btn_wp_colors[4].x = button_x + 100;
+    btn_wp_colors[4].y = button_y;
+    btn_wp_colors[5].x = button_x + 200;
+    btn_wp_colors[5].y = button_y;
+
     widget_button_draw(&settings_ctx, &btn_wp_colors[3]);
     ui_draw_rect(win, button_x + 8, button_y + 6, 18, 13, COLOR_BLUE_BG);
     ui_draw_string(win, button_x + 35, button_y + 8, "Blue", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
-    
+
     widget_button_draw(&settings_ctx, &btn_wp_colors[4]);
     ui_draw_rect(win, button_x + 108, button_y + 6, 18, 13, COLOR_PURPLE);
     ui_draw_string(win, button_x + 132, button_y + 8, "Purple", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
-    
+
     widget_button_draw(&settings_ctx, &btn_wp_colors[5]);
     ui_draw_rect(win, button_x + 208, button_y + 6, 18, 13, COLOR_GREY);
     ui_draw_string(win, button_x + 235, button_y + 8, "Grey", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
-    
-    // Patterns
+
     button_y += 40;
     ui_draw_string(win, offset_x, button_y, "Patterns:", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
-    
+
     button_y += 20;
+    btn_wp_patterns[0].x = button_x;
+    btn_wp_patterns[0].y = button_y;
+    btn_wp_patterns[1].x = button_x + 153;
+    btn_wp_patterns[1].y = button_y;
+
     widget_button_draw(&settings_ctx, &btn_wp_patterns[0]);
     for (int py = 0; py < 10; py++) {
         for (int px = 0; px < 12; px++) {
@@ -647,7 +887,7 @@ static void control_panel_paint_wallpaper(ui_window_t win) {
         }
     }
     ui_draw_string(win, button_x + 28, button_y + 8, "Lumberjack", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
-    
+
     widget_button_draw(&settings_ctx, &btn_wp_patterns[1]);
     for (int py = 0; py < 8; py++) {
         for (int px = 0; px < 10; px++) {
@@ -660,42 +900,63 @@ static void control_panel_paint_wallpaper(ui_window_t win) {
         }
     }
     ui_draw_string(win, button_x + 165, button_y + 8, "Blue Diamond", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
-    
-    // Custom color
+
     button_y += 40;
     ui_draw_string(win, offset_x, button_y, "Custom color:", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
     button_y += 20;
-    
+
+    tb_r.x = 33;
+    tb_r.y = button_y + 4;
+    tb_g.x = 123;
+    tb_g.y = button_y + 4;
+    tb_b.x = 213;
+    tb_b.y = button_y + 4;
+
     ui_draw_string(win, button_x, button_y + 4, "R:", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
     tb_r.focused = (focused_field == 0);
     widget_textbox_draw(&settings_ctx, &tb_r);
-    
+
     ui_draw_string(win, button_x + 90, button_y + 4, "G:", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
     tb_g.focused = (focused_field == 1);
     widget_textbox_draw(&settings_ctx, &tb_g);
-    
+
     ui_draw_string(win, button_x + 180, button_y + 4, "B:", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
     tb_b.focused = (focused_field == 2);
     widget_textbox_draw(&settings_ctx, &tb_b);
-    
+
+    btn_wp_apply.x = 8;
+    btn_wp_apply.y = button_y + 33;
     widget_button_draw(&settings_ctx, &btn_wp_apply);
     ui_draw_string(win, button_x + 18, button_y + 33, "Apply", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
-    
-    // Wallpapers section
+
     button_y += 60;
     ui_draw_string(win, offset_x, button_y, "Wallpapers:", COLOR_DARK_TEXT);
     button_y += 20;
-    
+
+    int list_y = button_y;
+    int list_h = 180;
+
     for (int i = 0; i < wallpaper_count; i++) {
         int tx = (i % 3) * (WALLPAPER_THUMB_W + 15);
         int ty = (i / 3) * (WALLPAPER_THUMB_H + 30);
-        
+
+        int item_y = list_y + ty;
+
+        if (item_y + (WALLPAPER_THUMB_H + 20) < 0 || item_y > 500) continue;
+
+        btn_wp_thumbs[i].x = button_x + tx;
+        btn_wp_thumbs[i].y = item_y;
         widget_button_draw(&settings_ctx, &btn_wp_thumbs[i]);
         if (wallpapers[i].valid) {
-            ui_draw_image(win, button_x + tx + 4, button_y + ty + 4, WALLPAPER_THUMB_W, WALLPAPER_THUMB_H, wallpapers[i].thumb);
+            ui_draw_image(win, button_x + tx + 4, item_y + 4, WALLPAPER_THUMB_W, WALLPAPER_THUMB_H, wallpapers[i].thumb);
+        } else {
+            ui_draw_rect(win, button_x + tx + 4, item_y + 4, WALLPAPER_THUMB_W, WALLPAPER_THUMB_H, 0xFF2A2A2A);
+            ui_draw_rect(win, button_x + tx + 6, item_y + WALLPAPER_THUMB_H/2 - 1, WALLPAPER_THUMB_W - 4, 2, 0xFF3E3E3E);
         }
-        ui_draw_string(win, button_x + tx + 8, button_y + ty + WALLPAPER_THUMB_H + 8, wallpapers[i].name, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+        draw_truncated_string(win, button_x + tx + 8, item_y + WALLPAPER_THUMB_H + 8, wallpapers[i].name, WALLPAPER_THUMB_W - 8, 0xFFFFFFFF);
     }
+
+    widget_scrollbar_draw(&settings_ctx, &wallpaper_scrollbar);
 }
 
 static void control_panel_paint_network(ui_window_t win) {
@@ -1117,6 +1378,55 @@ static void control_panel_handle_mouse(int x, int y, bool is_down, bool is_click
     }
     
     if (current_view == VIEW_WALLPAPER) {
+        int page_base = wallpaper_scroll_region_y();
+        int button_y = page_base + 25;
+        btn_wp_colors[0].x = 8;
+        btn_wp_colors[0].y = button_y;
+        btn_wp_colors[1].x = 108;
+        btn_wp_colors[1].y = button_y;
+        btn_wp_colors[2].x = 208;
+        btn_wp_colors[2].y = button_y;
+
+        button_y += 35;
+        btn_wp_colors[3].x = 8;
+        btn_wp_colors[3].y = button_y;
+        btn_wp_colors[4].x = 108;
+        btn_wp_colors[4].y = button_y;
+        btn_wp_colors[5].x = 208;
+        btn_wp_colors[5].y = button_y;
+
+        button_y += 40;
+        btn_wp_patterns[0].x = 8;
+        btn_wp_patterns[0].y = button_y;
+        btn_wp_patterns[1].x = 153;
+        btn_wp_patterns[1].y = button_y;
+
+        button_y += 20;
+        button_y += 40;
+        tb_r.x = 33;
+        tb_r.y = button_y + 4;
+        tb_g.x = 123;
+        tb_g.y = button_y + 4;
+        tb_b.x = 213;
+        tb_b.y = button_y + 4;
+        btn_wp_apply.x = 8;
+        btn_wp_apply.y = button_y + 33;
+
+        button_y += 20;
+        button_y += 60;
+        int list_y = button_y + 20;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < wallpaper_count; i++) {
+            int tx = (i % 3) * (WALLPAPER_THUMB_W + 15);
+            int ty = (i / 3) * (WALLPAPER_THUMB_H + 30);
+
+            int item_y = list_y + ty;
+            if (item_y + (WALLPAPER_THUMB_H + 20) < 0 || item_y > 500) continue;
+
+            btn_wp_thumbs[i].x = 8 + tx;
+            btn_wp_thumbs[i].y = item_y;
+        }
+
         if (widget_textbox_handle_mouse(&settings_ctx, &tb_r, x, y, is_click, NULL)) {
             focused_field = 0; input_cursor = tb_r.cursor_pos; return;
         }
@@ -1126,7 +1436,7 @@ static void control_panel_handle_mouse(int x, int y, bool is_down, bool is_click
         if (widget_textbox_handle_mouse(&settings_ctx, &tb_b, x, y, is_click, NULL)) {
             focused_field = 2; input_cursor = tb_b.cursor_pos; return;
         }
-        
+
         for (int i=0; i<6; i++) {
             if (widget_button_handle_mouse(&btn_wp_colors[i], x, y, is_down, is_click, NULL)) {
                 if (is_click) {
@@ -1152,9 +1462,17 @@ static void control_panel_handle_mouse(int x, int y, bool is_down, bool is_click
             }
             return;
         }
-        for (int i=0; i<wallpaper_count; i++) {
+        if (widget_scrollbar_handle_mouse(&wallpaper_scrollbar, x, y, is_down, NULL)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < wallpaper_count; i++) {
             if (wallpapers[i].valid && widget_button_handle_mouse(&btn_wp_thumbs[i], x, y, is_down, is_click, NULL)) {
-                if (is_click) { sys_system(SYSTEM_CMD_SET_WALLPAPER_PATH, (uint64_t)wallpapers[i].path, 0, 0, 0); btn_wp_thumbs[i].pressed=false;} return;
+                if (is_click) {
+                    sys_system(SYSTEM_CMD_SET_WALLPAPER_PATH, (uint64_t)wallpapers[i].path, 0, 0, 0);
+                    btn_wp_thumbs[i].pressed = false;
+                }
+                return;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1234,7 +1552,12 @@ static void control_panel_handle_mouse(int x, int y, bool is_down, bool is_click
 
     if (current_view == VIEW_MAIN) {
         if (widget_button_handle_mouse(&btn_main_wallpaper, x, y, is_down, is_click, NULL)) {
-            if (is_click) { current_view = VIEW_WALLPAPER; focused_field = -1; btn_main_wallpaper.pressed = false; }
+            if (is_click) {
+                current_view = VIEW_WALLPAPER;
+                focused_field = -1;
+                btn_main_wallpaper.pressed = false;
+                load_wallpapers();
+            }
             return;
         }
         if (widget_button_handle_mouse(&btn_main_network, x, y, is_down, is_click, NULL)) {
@@ -1418,8 +1741,10 @@ static void init_settings_widgets(void) {
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-    (void)argc;
-    (void)argv;
+    set_settings_executable_path(argv[0]);
+    if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--wallpaper-thumb-worker") == 0) {
+        return wallpaper_thumbnail_worker_main();
+    }
 
     ui_window_t win = ui_window_create("Settings", 200, 150, 350, 500);
     if (!win) return 1;
@@ -1451,8 +1776,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     control_panel_paint(win);
     ui_mark_dirty(win, 0, 0, 350, 500);
 
-    load_wallpapers(); // load after first paint to avoid startup delay
-
     gui_event_t ev;
     while (1) {
         bool dirty = false;
@@ -1510,11 +1833,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                 sys_exit(0);
             }
 
-            if (dirty) {
+            if (dirty || (current_view == VIEW_WALLPAPER && process_wallpaper_loading_step())) {
                 control_panel_paint(win);
                 ui_mark_dirty(win, 0, 0, 350, 500);
             }
         } else {
+            if (current_view == VIEW_WALLPAPER && process_wallpaper_loading_step()) {
+                control_panel_paint(win);
+                ui_mark_dirty(win, 0, 0, 350, 500);
+            }
             sleep(10);
         }
     }

src/userland/libc/syscall.c

@@ -161,6 +161,18 @@ int sys_fcntl(int fd, int cmd, int val) {
     return (int)syscall4(SYS_FS, FS_CMD_FCNTL, (uint64_t)fd, (uint64_t)cmd, (uint64_t)val);
 }
 
+int sys_fs_statfs(const char *path, vfs_statfs_t *stat) {
+    return (int)syscall3(SYS_FS, FS_CMD_STATFS, (uint64_t)path, (uint64_t)stat);
+}
+
+int sys_fs_mount_count(void) {
+    return (int)syscall1(SYS_FS, FS_CMD_MOUNT_COUNT);
+}
+
+int sys_fs_mount_info(int index, mount_info_t *info) {
+    return (int)syscall3(SYS_FS, FS_CMD_MOUNT_INFO, (uint64_t)index, (uint64_t)info);
+}
+
 int sys_tty_create(void) {
     return (int)syscall2(SYS_SYSTEM, SYSTEM_CMD_TTY_CREATE, 0);
 }

src/userland/libc/syscall.h

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@
 #define FS_CMD_DUP2 16
 #define FS_CMD_PIPE 17
 #define FS_CMD_FCNTL 18
+#define FS_CMD_STATFS 19
+#define FS_CMD_MOUNT_COUNT 20
+#define FS_CMD_MOUNT_INFO 21
 
 // System Commands (via SYS_SYSTEM)
 #define SYSTEM_CMD_SET_BG_COLOR 1
@@ -155,6 +158,18 @@ typedef struct {
 int sys_get_os_info(os_info_t *info);
 
 // FS API
+typedef struct {
+    uint64_t total_blocks;
+    uint64_t free_blocks;
+    uint64_t block_size;
+} vfs_statfs_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    char path[256];
+    char device[32];
+    char fs_type[16];
+} mount_info_t;
+
 int sys_open(const char *path, const char *mode);
 int sys_read(int fd, void *buf, uint32_t len);
 int sys_write_fs(int fd, const void *buf, uint32_t len);
@@ -171,6 +186,9 @@ int sys_dup(int oldfd);
 int sys_dup2(int oldfd, int newfd);
 int sys_pipe(int pipefd[2]);
 int sys_fcntl(int fd, int cmd, int val);
+int sys_fs_statfs(const char *path, vfs_statfs_t *stat);
+int sys_fs_mount_count(void);
+int sys_fs_mount_info(int index, mount_info_t *info);
 
 int sys_tty_create(void);
 int sys_tty_read_out(int tty_id, char *buf, int len);